Somo 1 - "Safari ya Kujifunza Kiingereza: Tujifunze Pamoja"

Somo 1 "Kujifunza Kiingereza kwa Waswahili: Safari ya Lugha"

Sehemu A (Kiingereza na Kiswahili Yaliyofungamanishwa)

Part A (Interleaved English and Swahili)

1.1 The sun jua rises inachomoza in katika the east mashariki

1.2 The book kitabu is kipo on juu ya the table meza

1.3 The cat paka sleeps analala in katika the garden bustani

1.4 The moon mwezi shines inang'aa in katika the sky anga

1.5 The teacher mwalimu writes anaandika on juu ya the board ubao

1.6 The girl msichana reads anasoma the newspaper gazeti

1.7 The train treni arrives inawasili at katika the station stesheni

1.8 The birds ndege sing wanaimba in katika the trees miti

1.9 The farmer mkulima works anafanya kazi in katika the field shamba

1.10 The stars nyota twinkle zinatoa mwanga in katika the night usiku

1.11 The river mto flows inatiririka through kupitia the valley bonde

1.12 The wind upepo blows unavuma through kupitia the leaves majani

1.13 The child mtoto plays anacheza with na the dog mbwa

1.14 The ocean bahari looks inaonekana beautiful nzuri in katika the sunset machweo

1.15 The mountain mlima stands inasimama tall juu in katika the distance mbali

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Sehemu B (Sentensi Kamili za Kiingereza na Tafsiri ya Kiswahili)

Part B (Complete English Sentences and Swahili Translation)

1.1 The sun rises in the east. Jua linachomoza mashariki.

1.2 The book is on the table. Kitabu kipo juu ya meza.

1.3 The cat sleeps in the garden. Paka analala bustanini.

1.4 The moon shines in the sky. Mwezi unang'aa angani.

1.5 The teacher writes on the board. Mwalimu anaandika ubaoni.

1.6 The girl reads the newspaper. Msichana anasoma gazeti.

1.7 The train arrives at the station. Treni inawasili stesheni.

1.8 The birds sing in the trees. Ndege wanaimba mitini.

1.9 The farmer works in the field. Mkulima anafanya kazi shambani.

1.10 The stars twinkle in the night. Nyota zinatoa mwanga usiku.

1.11 The river flows through the valley. Mto unatiririka kupitia bondeni.

1.12 The wind blows through the leaves. Upepo unavuma kupitia majani.

1.13 The child plays with the dog. Mtoto anacheza na mbwa.

1.14 The ocean looks beautiful in the sunset. Bahari inaonekana nzuri wakati wa machweo.

1.15 The mountain stands tall in the distance. Mlima unasimama juu mbali.

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Sehemu C (Maandishi ya Kiingereza Pekee)

Part C (English Text Only)

1.1 The sun rises in the east.

1.2 The book is on the table.

1.3 The cat sleeps in the garden.

1.4 The moon shines in the sky.

1.5 The teacher writes on the board.

1.6 The girl reads the newspaper.

1.7 The train arrives at the station.

1.8 The birds sing in the trees.

1.9 The farmer works in the field.

1.10 The stars twinkle in the night.

1.11 The river flows through the valley.

1.12 The wind blows through the leaves.

1.13 The child plays with the dog.

1.14 The ocean looks beautiful in the sunset.

1.15 The mountain stands tall in the distance.

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Sehemu D (Ufafanuzi wa Sarufi)

Part D (Grammatical Explanation)

Kwa wasemaji wa Kiswahili, matumizi ya "the" ni muhimu kuelewa:

1. "The" ni kifungu kinachoonyesha umaalum (Definite Article) katika Kiingereza. Kiswahili hakina neno la moja kwa moja linalolingana nalo.

2. "The" hutumiwa:

   • Kuonyesha kitu maalum au mtu maalum (the book = kile kitabu)

   • Kwa vitu vya asili (the sun, the moon)

   • Kwa vitu vya kipekee (the world = dunia)

   • Kwa vitu vilivyotajwa awali

3. Katika Kiswahili, tunatumia viambishi awali (ki-, u-, m-, etc.) lakini Kiingereza kinatumia "the" bila kujali ngeli.

4. Matamshi ya "the":

   • Kabla ya konsonanti: /ðə/

   • Kabla ya vokali: /ði/

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Sehemu E (Maelezo ya Kitamaduni)

Part E (Cultural Note)

Matumizi ya "the" kati ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza yana tofauti za kitamaduni muhimu. Katika Kiswahili, mara nyingi hatutumii kiashiria cha umaalum, lakini katika Kiingereza ni muhimu sana. Kwa mfano:

• Kiswahili: "Ninaenda shuleni"

• Kiingereza: "I go to the school"

Katika tamaduni za Kiafrika, vitu fulani vina umuhimu maalum, kama jua, mwezi, na dunia. Katika Kiingereza, vyote hivi vinatumia "the" (the Sun, the Moon, the Earth).

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Sehemu F (Dondoo za Fasihi)

Part F (Literary Quote)

Sehemu F-A (Kiingereza-Kiswahili Yaliyofungamanishwa)

Part F-A (English-Swahili Interleaved)

"The Road Njia Not Taken" Ambayo Haikuchukuliwa - Robert Frost Robert Frost

"Two roads Njia mbili diverged zilitengana in katika the yellow manjano wood" msitu

Sehemu F-B (Tafsiri Kamili)

Part F-B (Complete Translation)

"The Road Not Taken" - Njia Ambayo Haikuchukuliwa "Two roads diverged in the yellow wood" - Njia mbili zilitengana katika msitu wa manjano

Sehemu F-C (Uchambuzi wa Kifasihi)

Part F-C (Literary Analysis)

Shairi hili la Robert Frost linahusu uchaguzi katika maisha. Katika Kiingereza, matumizi ya "the" yanaelekeza umakini kwenye njia maalum. "The road" inamaanisha ile njia maalum ambayo mshairi hakuichagua.

Sehemu F-D (Maelezo ya Kisarufi)

Part F-D (Grammatical Notes)

Matumizi ya "the" katika shairi:

1. "The road" - njia maalum

2. "The yellow wood" - ule msitu maalum wa manjano Katika visa vyote, "the" inaonyesha umaalum.

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Aina ya Fasihi: Hadithi za Ngano

Genre Section: Fairy Tales

Sehemu A (Kiingereza na Kiswahili Yaliyofungamanishwa)

Part A (Interleaved English and Swahili)

1.16 The princess binti mfalme lived aliishi in katika the crystal kioo palace jumba la kifalme

1.17 The magical ya kichawi mirror kioo on juu ya the wall ukuta showed kilionyesha the future siku zijazo

1.18 The wise mwenye hekima dragon joka guarded alilinda the golden ya dhahabu key ufunguo

1.19 The brave jasiri knight shujaa crossed alivuka the enchanted iliyoroshwa forest msitu

1.20 The ancient ya kale spell book kitabu cha uchawi held kilikuwa na the secret siri words maneno

1.21 The silver ya fedha unicorn pembe-moja drank alikunywa from kutoka the moonlit iliyong'arishwa na mwezi lake ziwa

1.22 The fairy zimwi queen malkia waved alitikisa the wand fimbo ya uchawi

1.23 The mysterious ya ajabu butterfly kipepeo carried alibeba the message ujumbe

1.24 The gentle mpole giant jitu protected alilinda the tiny ndogo village kijiji

1.25 The golden ya dhahabu key ufunguo opened ulifungua the hidden iliyofichwa door mlango

1.26 The magical ya kichawi ring pete sparkled iling'aa in katika the darkness giza

1.27 The wise mwenye hekima owl bundi knew alijua the answer jibu

1.28 The silver ya fedha moon mwezi blessed ilibariki the quest msako

1.29 The evil mwovu witch mchawi lived aliishi in katika the dark giza tower mnara

1.30 The happy ya furaha ending mwisho brought ulileta joy furaha to kwa the kingdom ufalme

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Sehemu B (Sentensi Kamili za Kiingereza na Tafsiri ya Kiswahili)

Part B (Complete English Sentences and Swahili Translation)

1.16 The princess lived in the crystal palace. Binti mfalme aliishi katika jumba la kifalme la kioo.

1.17 The magical mirror on the wall showed the future. Kioo cha kichawi juu ya ukuta kilionyesha siku zijazo.

1.18 The wise dragon guarded the golden key. Joka mwenye hekima alilinda ufunguo wa dhahabu.

1.19 The brave knight crossed the enchanted forest. Shujaa jasiri alivuka msitu ulioroshwa.

1.20 The ancient spell book held the secret words. Kitabu cha kale cha uchawi kilikuwa na maneno ya siri.

1.21 The silver unicorn drank from the moonlit lake. Pembe-moja wa fedha alikunywa kutoka ziwa lililong'arishwa na mwezi.

1.22 The fairy queen waved the wand. Malkia zimwi alitikisa fimbo ya uchawi.

1.23 The mysterious butterfly carried the message. Kipepeo wa ajabu alibeba ujumbe.

1.24 The gentle giant protected the tiny village. Jitu mpole alilinda kijiji kidogo.

1.25 The golden key opened the hidden door. Ufunguo wa dhahabu ulifungua mlango uliofichwa.

1.26 The magical ring sparkled in the darkness. Pete ya kichawi iling'aa gizani.

1.27 The wise owl knew the answer. Bundi mwenye hekima alijua jibu.

1.28 The silver moon blessed the quest. Mwezi wa fedha ulibariki msako.

1.29 The evil witch lived in the dark tower. Mchawi mwovu aliishi katika mnara wa giza.

1.30 The happy ending brought joy to the kingdom. Mwisho wa furaha ulileta furaha kwa ufalme.

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Sehemu C (Maandishi ya Kiingereza Pekee)

Part C (English Text Only)

1.16 The princess lived in the crystal palace.

1.17 The magical mirror on the wall showed the future.

1.18 The wise dragon guarded the golden key.

1.19 The brave knight crossed the enchanted forest.

1.20 The ancient spell book held the secret words.

1.21 The silver unicorn drank from the moonlit lake.

1.22 The fairy queen waved the wand.

1.23 The mysterious butterfly carried the message.

1.24 The gentle giant protected the tiny village.

1.25 The golden key opened the hidden door.

1.26 The magical ring sparkled in the darkness.

1.27 The wise owl knew the answer.

1.28 The silver moon blessed the quest.

1.29 The evil witch lived in the dark tower.

1.30 The happy ending brought joy to the kingdom.

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Sehemu D (Ufafanuzi wa Kisarufi katika Hadithi za Ngano)

Part D (Grammatical Explanation in Fairy Tales)

Matumizi ya "the" katika hadithi za ngano yana umuhimu maalum. Hapa kuna mambo muhimu ya kuzingatia:

1. Muundo wa Kivumishi + Nomino:

   • "The magical mirror" (kioo cha kichawi)

   • "The wise dragon" (joka mwenye hekima)

   • Katika Kiswahili, tunatumia "-a" au viunganishi vingine, lakini Kiingereza hutumia "the"

2. Kuonyesha Vitu au Watu wa Kipekee:

   • "The fairy queen" (malkia zimwi mmoja tu)

   • "The crystal palace" (jumba maalum la kioo)

3. Vitu vya Kurudiwa katika Hadithi:

   • "The golden key" (ule ufunguo wa dhahabu - kitu muhimu katika hadithi)

   • "The magical ring" (ile pete ya kichawi)

4. Mahali na Vitu Maalum:

   • "The dark tower" (ule mnara maalum wa giza)

   • "The enchanted forest" (ule msitu maalum ulioroshwa)

Katika hadithi za ngano, matumizi ya "the" yanasaidia kufanya kila kitu au mtu kuwa maalum na muhimu, ambayo ni sifa muhimu ya hadithi za ngano za Kiingereza.

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